

During WWI, the Admiralty issued the Mark I, followed by the Mark II, whilst the War Office (via the Royal Aircraft Factory) issued the Mark IVA. The dials carried nomenclature that related to their supply under contractĪll watches were supplied according to published specifications and each iteration of the requirement was marked accordingly. The watches were cased in nickel or plated steel, with the usual military markings often applied to the case back. The watches under discussion ('aviation watches') are sometimes known as cockpit clocks but they are essentially pocket watches of no special design, apart from a pendant that was required to protrude from any housing that was used to fix them to a bulkhead in the cockpit. The procurement of aviation watches was no exception, although there is a clear horological connection between the watches issued by the two branches. Watch attached to instrument board in cockpit of WWI aircraftįor much of the First World War, British military procurement was pursued separately by the Admiralty and the War Office. A Taylerson Military Timepieces: Watches Issued to British Armed Forces 1870-1970 (Horological Journal September 1995 pp 293-296 October 1995 pp 334-337) (British Horological Institute,1995) (‘Taylerson’).Wesolowski A Concise Guide to Military Timepieces 1880-1990 (The Crowood Press, 1996) (‘ZMW’) Konrad Knirim British Military Timepieces/Uhren der britischen Streitkräfte (POMP, 2009) (‘KK’).Notes on British Military Watches 1914-1919 1.2.6 Unidentified watches (vocab letter Q).1.2.4 H Williamson Ltd, London (vocab letter F).1.2.3 H White & Co Ltd, 63 Cheapside, London E.C.1.2.2 W Ehrhardt, London (vocab letter D).1.2 British Watches, Pocket General Service.1.1.2.2 Luminous and non-luminous versions.1.1.2 Common Features of the WWI Aviation Watch.

1 Notes on British Military Watches 1914-1919.
